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Josephine Mutzenbacher
''Josephine Mutzenbacher – The Life Story of a Viennese Whore, as Told by Herself'' () is an erotic novel first published anonymously in Vienna, Austria in 1906. The novel is famous〔()〕〔()〕〔()〕〔(ERBzine 0880: Mahlon Blaine Bio and Bib ). Erbzine.com (5 June 1917). Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕 in the German-speaking world, having been in print in both German and English for over 100 years and sold over 3 million copies,〔(Zensur.org – Bahle: Zensur in der Literatur ). Censuriana.de. Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕〔(TRANS Nr. 14: Donald G. Daviau (Riverside/California): Austria at the Turn of the Century 1900 and at the Millenium )〕 becoming an erotic bestseller.〔()〕〔(Felix Salten, Bambi, Walt Disney – Biography – Famous People from Vienna, Austria ). Actilingua.com. Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕〔(Mutzenbacher, Josefine Mutzenbacher, Erotische Führung, Wienführung, Führungen in Wien, Anna Ehrlich ). Wienfuehrung.com. Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕
Although no author claimed responsibility for the work, it was originally attributed to either Felix Salten (see ''Bambi'') or Arthur Schnitzler by the librarians at the University of Vienna.〔()〕 Today, critics, scholars, academics and the Austrian Government designate Salten as the sole author of the "pornographic classic", ''Josephine Mutzenbacher''.〔(Archivmeldung: Felix Salten: "Von Josefine Mutzenbacher bis Bambi" ). Wien.gv.at. Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕〔 (Ungeheure Unzucht – DIE WELT – WELT ONLINE ). Welt.de (3 January 2007). Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕〔(Olympia Press Ebooks: $1 Literary and Erotic Classics From The Fabled Olympia Press ). Olympiapress.com. Retrieved on 28 November 2011.〕 The original novel uses the specific local dialect of Vienna of that time in dialogues and is therefore used as a rare source of this dialect for linguists. It also describes, to some extent, the social and economical conditions of the lower class of that time. The novel has been translated into English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Hungarian, Hebrew, Dutch, Japanese, Swedish and Finnish, and been the subject of numerous films, theater productions, parodies, and university courses, as well as two sequels.
==Plot==
The plot device employed in ''Josephine Mutzenbacher'' is that of first-person narrative, structured in the format of a memoir. The story is told from the point of view of an accomplished aging 50-year-old Viennese courtesan who is looking back upon the sexual escapades she enjoyed during her unbridled youth in Vienna. Contrary to the what the title indicates, almost the entirety of the book takes place when Josephine is between the ages of 5–12 years old, before she actually becomes a licensed prostitute in the brothels of Vienna. The book begins when she is five years old and ends when she is twelve years old and about to enter professional service in a brothel.
Although the book makes use of many "euphemisms" for human anatomy and sexual behavior that seem quaint today, its content is entirely pornographic. The actual progression of events amounts to little more than a graphic, unapologetic description of the reckless sexuality exhibited by the heroine, all before reaching her 13th year. The style bears more than a passing resemblance to the Marquis de Sade's ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' in its unabashed "laundry list" cataloging of all manner of taboo sexual antics from incest and rape to child prostitution, group sex and fellatio.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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